Causes of Eating Disorders

Eating disorders are complex conditions that arise from a combination of factors. While each factor can contribute to the development & maintenance of an eating disorder, no single factor is the “cause” for disordered eating.

Psychological Factors that Can Contribute to Eating Disorders

• Low self-esteem
• Feelings of inadequacy or lack of control in life
• Depression, anxiety, anger or loneliness
• Body dissatisfaction

Interpersonal Factors that Can Contribute to Eating Disorders

• Familial concerns & struggles within personal relationships
• Difficulty expressing emotions & feelings
• History of being teased or ridiculed based on size or weight
• History of physical or sexual abuse

Social & Cultural Factors that Can Contribute to Eating Disorders

• Cultural pressures that glorify "thinness" & place value on obtaining the “perfect body”
• Narrow definitions of beauty that include only women & men of specific body weights & shapes
• Cultural norms that value people based on physical appearance
• The media’s portrayal of the ultra-thin ideal of beauty

Adapted from National Eating Disorder Association, 2006: www.NationalEatingDisorders.org.